Fact-checking President Donald Trump's joint address to Congress

WASHINGTON -- Six weeks into his presidency, Donald Trump addressed Congress and the nation Tuesday evening, laying out his goals for the next four years.

ABC News, along with PolitiFact, live fact-checked Trump's speech statements that were exaggerated, needed more context or were false.

TRUMP CLAIM: Joe Biden especially let the price of eggs get out of controland we are working hard to get it back down.

FACT-CHECK: Lacking context.

Though egg prices did increase under President Joe Biden, they have recently surged under Trump too and that's because of bird flu, which has led to the deaths of 136 million birds since 2022, according to the American Farm Bureau Federation.

While the price of eggs was consistently rising due to inflation under Biden's administration, the first significant price hike occurred in 2022, when bird flu began infecting flocks of birds in the U.S. Egg prices rose from $1.93 per dozen to $4.82 per dozen over the course of just that one year, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The prices moderated again, back down to the $2-$3 range during the rest of Biden's presidency but have shot back up to a record-high $4.95 this January, again due to bird flu.

-ABC News' Cheyenne Haslett

TRUMP CLAIM: Trump won a mandate in the election

FACT-CHECK: This is in the eye of the beholder.

Trump's victory was clear, but by historical standards, it was no landslide.

Trump has reason to celebrate winning both the Electoral College and the popular vote. In fact, he became only the second Republican to win the popular vote since 1988, after George W. Bush in his 2004 reelection win. Trump won each of the seven battleground states that political analysts said would decide the election.

In addition, the vast majority of U.S. counties saw their margins shift in Trump's direction, both in places where Republicans historically do well and places where Democrats generally have an edge.
On the other hand, Trump's margins of victory both in raw votes and in percentages were small by historical standards, even for the past quarter century, when close elections have been the rule, including the 2000 Florida recount election and Trump's previous two races in 2016 and 2020.

Trump's victory also came without a big boost for down-ballot Republicans. Republicans lost a little ground in the House, which was already narrowly divided, and while Republicans flipped the Senate, Democrats won four Senate races in key battleground states even as former Vice President Kamala Harris was losing those states to Trump.

-PolitiFact's Aaron Sharockman

TRUMP CLAIM: "We ended the last administration's insane electric vehicle mandate, saving our auto workers and companies from economic destruction."

FACT-CHECK: Needs context.

There was no electric vehicle mandate put in place by the Biden administration. The Biden Environmental Protection Agency implemented tailpipe emissions standards last March that established an average of allowed emissions across a vehicle manufacturer's entire fleet of offered vehicles.

The standards would have only impacted cars from model years 2027 to 2032. The standards allowed for a range of useable technologies, including fully electric cars, hybrids and improved internal combustion engines. Trump did sign an executive order on his first day in office to revoke these new standards.

-ABC News' Kelly Livingston

TRUMP CLAIM: The Paris Climate Accord was costing the U.S. "trillions"

FACT-CHECK: False.

Trump defended his decision to pull out of the Paris climate agreement, saying the pact was costing the U.S. "trillions of dollars."

That's untrue.

The Trump administration defended the decision to withdraw from the climate agreement, in part, based on projections by consultant NERA Economic Consulting. It concluded that restrictions on fossil fuel emissions would result in a higher cost of production, and a higher cost of production would translate into the closure of uncompetitive manufacturing businesses. Those closures, in turn, would mean fewer manufacturing jobs.

The consultant estimated that these losses and their knock-on effects beyond the manufacturing sector would amount to 1.1 million jobs lost by 2025 and 6.5 million by 2040. The loss of jobs results in a corresponding decline in gross domestic product, with a loss of $250 billion by 2025 that accelerates to $3 trillion by 2040.

So the climate agreement wasn't costing the U.S. trillions of dollars. It hypothetically could.

But even if it did, the study says that the long-term projections did not factor in all of the offsetting job gains and GDP growth associated with a clean tech transition.

-PolitiFact's Aaron Sharockman

TRUMP CLAIM: Elon Musk found people in the Social Security system as old as 369
FACT-CHECK: This is misleading.

Elon Musk shared a chart on X and said he found millions of people in a Social Security database over the age of 110, including 1 who was in the 360-369 age bracket.

The acting Social Security commissioner said that people older than 100 who do not have a date of death associated with their Social Security record "are not necessarily receiving benefits." Recent Social Security Administration data shows that about 89,000 people aged 99 and older receive Social Security payments.

Government databases may classify someone as 150 years old for reasons peculiar to the complex Social Security database or because of missing data, but that doesn't mean that millions of payments are delivered fraudulently to people with implausible ages.

-PolitiFact's Aaron Sharockman

TRUMP CLAIM: "Gold cards" don't need congressional approval

FACT-CHECK: Misleading.

Immigration experts say Trump can neither create a new green card program nor shut down an existing one without congressional action.

Trump announced a plan to give people legal permanent residency in the U.S. if they pay $5 million. The so-called "gold card" would be similar to a green card in that it would let people live and work in the U.S. permanently and provide a pathway to citizenship.

Trump has described the program as a way to cut the U.S. deficit and has said it would replace the EB-5 immigrant investor visa program. But he hasn't provided an official document creating the program.

-PolitiFact's Aaron Sharockman

TRUMP CLAIM: "Hundreds of billions of dollars of fraud" found by DOGE

FACT-CHECK: This is unverifiable.

This claim is unverifiable because DOGE has yet to release the entirety of its work or specify which cuts have been "fraud" as opposed to "waste." DOGE has claimed to have saved $106 billion in total savings, not "hundreds of billions" in fraud, and even Elon Musk himself has said they have mostly found "waste" and "mostly not fraud."

DOGE has claimed it has saved a total of $106 billion in federal money from a "combination of asset sales, contract/lease cancellations and renegotiations, fraud and improper payment deletion, grant cancellations, interest savings, programmatic changes, regulatory savings, and workforce reductions." The figure remains unverifiable and DOGE's website claims to have posted only 30% of the receipts supporting this total.

Even Musk himself said on Joe Rogan's podcast last week that most of what DOGE is finding is "waste," rather than outright fraud. "Only the federal government could get away with this level of waste. It's mostly waste. It's mostly not fraud, it's mostly waste. It's mostly just ridiculous things happening," Musk said.

-ABC News' Soo Rin Kim and Will Steakin

TRUMP CLAIM: There will be a little disturbance for Americans because of tariffs

FACT-CHECK: Lacking context.

The Yale Budget Lab estimates that the tariffs could cost the average household up to $2,000 annually. Cars and car parts are big exports from Canada and Mexico, and tariffs could increase the cost of a new car by over $3,000 per vehicle on top of last year's average new car price of $44,811, according to JP Morgan Research. Most economists predict that prices, and therefore, inflation will go up, with consumers seeing higher prices for food, gasoline, clothes, shoes, toys and other household items.

-ABC News' Soo Youn

TRUMP CLAIM: "Not long ago ... 1 in 10,000 children had autism. Now it's 1 in 36. There's something wrong"

FACT-CHECK: Partially true but lacking context.

It's unclear where Trump and Kennedy, who repeats the same stat often got the 1 in 10,000 number, though he is correct about the current number, which is 1 in 36, and he is correct that autism cases are rising.

In 2000, approximately 1 in 150 children in the U.S. born in 1992 were diagnosed with autism compared with 2020, during which one in 36 children born in 2012 were diagnosed, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Some psychiatrists and autism experts told ABC News it's important to highlight the rising rates of autism, and that at least Trump and Kennedy are putting a spotlight on it.

"On the bright side, I think it is really important to place an emphasis on these very high rates," Dr. Karen Pierce, a professor in the department of neurosciences at the University of California, San Diego and co-director of the UCSD Autism Center of Excellence, told ABC News.

-ABC News' Mary Kekatos

TRUMP CLAIM: Mexican authorities handed over 29 of the biggest cartel leaders because of tariffs imposed on them, "They want to make us happy"

FACT-CHECK: True

Last week, while the Mexican security cabinet and the Mexican economy secretary were in D.C. for bilateral meetings with their U.S. counterparts to negotiate ahead of the possible imposition of U.S. tariffs on Mexico, Mexico announced they were handing over 29 criminals to the U.S.

One of these criminals had been requested by the U.S. for decades, Rafael Caro Quintero. He was wanted for the murder of DEA's agent Kiki Camarena back in 1985.

While some of these criminals had their extradition suspended by Mexican judges, others had been detained for less than a week without the option to fight back their extradition in Mexico before they were sent to the US.

Although the Mexican government definitely bent some Mexican laws and were highly questioned, they defended the move by saying this was a matter of national security and that they acted within hours after receiving a request from the U.S. government.

Many in Mexico saw the move as a way to please President Trump and convince him to suspend or cancel the U.S. tariffs against Mexico.

-ABC News' Anne Laurent

TRUMP CLAIM: India charges US auto tariffs higher than 100%, China's average tariffs on our products is twice what we charge them, and South Korea's average tariff is four times higher.

FACT-CHECK: False

India has historically imposed high tariffs on imported vehicles with rates as high as 125% but in a bid to improve trade relations with the U.S. they have reduced the highest rates on luxury cars from 150% to 70%. With other surcharges the tariffs still stands above 100% but the Indian government are actively reviewing their import tariffs.

China's tariffs are actively changing due in part to the tit-for-tat trade war with the Trump Administration.

South Korea's average tariff rate is around 13.4%. However, the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement signed in 2007 (effective 2012) reduced or eliminated most of the tariffs between the two countries. South Korea claims that as of 2024, the average tariff rate on imports from the U.S. is approximately 0.79% based on the effective tariff rate before duty refunds.

ABC News' Karson Yiu

TRUMP CLAIM: The U.S. has "spent perhaps $350 billion" on supporting Ukraine's defense

FACT-CHECK: False

According to the special inspector general responsible for overseeing the spending related to the war in Ukraine, Congress has appropriated or otherwise made available $182.75 billion for the overall U.S. response to the war since Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022. Of that money, about $119 billion has been for the direct benefit of Ukraine, including approximately $65.9 billion in military assistance.

White House officials have offered various explanations for how the Trump administration has arrived at the significantly higher figure of $350 billion, but most of the arguments rely on dubious logicsuch as factoring in inflationwhich has no bearing on the actual dollar amount appropriated by Congress.

Trump also said Europe has spent "$100 billion" on supporting Ukraine's war effort; according to the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, European countries have spent around $140 billion to back Kyiv, and pledged another roughly $120 billion to the cause.

-ABC News' Shannon Kingston